Matthew Bryza – “We anticipate the NKR authorities will be formally included in the negotiations”
[December 29, 2008]
How would you evaluate the Moscow Declaration signed in Moscow on November 2 in terms of leading to an overall settlement of the Karabakh conflict?
Matthew Bryza -The Moscow Declaration makes an important contribution to the efforts of the Minsk Group and the parties to reach a just and balanced settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. In particular, the Moscow Declaration underscores recognition by Presidents Aliyev and Sargsyan of the need for a political and therefore peaceful settlement of the conflict.
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Gevorg Darbinyan
March 1st – Where Will the Untangling Threads Lead?
[December 22, 2008]
The statement given by Samvel Nikoyan, President of the National Assembly’s Temporary Committee examining the March 1st events, to a foreign reporter in which it was disclosed that there was at least one sniped within the ranks of the police and the subsequent publication of the news by Levon Zurabyan who coordinates the Armenian National Congress (HAK), has absolutely created a new reality in the ongoing March 1st case.
The Pubic Prosecutor’s Office immediately confirmed the participation of a sharpshooter in the operations carried out by the police in the vicinity of the French Embassy and gave a rather feeble explanation for why; that the sharpshooter was present merely to safeguard the security of the police even though he had already managed to injure one citizen.
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Vakhtang Kikabidze – “I don’t want to get down on my hands and knees”
[December 22, 2008]
Two weeks ago within the framework of the “Caucasus Reporters Network the well-known actor Vakhtang Kikabidze expressed his views regarding recent developments in Georgia. Immediately after the Georgian-Russian war he publicly returned the Peoples Friendship Medal that he had received from Russia in the spring and decided not to return to Moscow.
Hetq – In Armenia you are admired and the people consider you one of their actors. Do you believe that you are also loved in Russia? How have ethnic Georgians residing in Russia fared in the past two-three years?
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Anahit Shirinyan
Is Turkey Ready to Apologize for 1915?
[December 15, 2008]
"My conscience does not accept the insensitivity showed to and the denial of the Great Catastrophe that the Ottoman Armenians were subjected to in 1915. I reject this injustice and for my share, I empathise with the feelings and pain of my Armenian brothers. I apologise to them."
This public statement, made by a group of Turkish intellectuals apologizing for the events of 1915, has created uproar in Turkey and has lead to a backlash within national circles there. The statement is the initiative of three scholars, Ahmet Insel, Baskin Oran and Cengiz Aktar, and a journalist, Ali Bayramoglu.
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Anahit Shirinyan
Turkey Continues its Policy of Denial
[December 02, 2008]
The previous weeks have shown that the question of the Armenian Genocide remains one of the factors impeding the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations. This, even though the joint Armenia-Turkish collaboration in the recent period would seem to testify to the fact that for Turkey the Genocide issue is no longer viewed as a precondition for the normalization of relations.
However, the consequence of the election of Barack Obama as the new U.S. President has given rise to new commentary. During his pre-election campaign Obama, as widely noted, made promises to recognize the Armenian Genocide and later confirmed his willingness to keep his promise.
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Ararat Davtyan
The Liberated Territories Can Never be an Object for Mutual Concessions”
[December 01, 2008]
Mr. Hovhannisyan, recently, at the initiative of your organization, youth groups in Artsakh participated in “round table” discussion of the Karabakh issue. What resulted was a condemnation of those statements that “call into question the justice and victory achieved by the blood of thousands of Armenia’s sons”. What was meant by this?
The young people of Artsakh cannot remain indifferent to what is being said in the press and by certain political leaders on the issue. For us, those views, that call for the exchange of Armenian lands for other Armenian lands are unacceptable; for example Shahumyan for Aghdam. Especially when we are talking about returning the liberated territories.
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Liana Sayadyan
Alek Yenikomshian – “We have liberated our historic lands.”
[December 01, 2008]
Alek, today, November 25th, is the birthday of Monte. You, who knew him for almost 30 years and who is familiar with his views better than most, what do you think Monte’s opinion would have been regarding the political settlement of the Karabakh conflict?
Monte answered this question back then, there are statements he made during interviews where he noted that, “the war will only end with our victory.”
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Anahit Shirinyan
\"Georgia Will Never Become the 51st State of the United States\"
[December 01, 2008]
Last week in Yerevan an international conference on European Union and South Caucasus cooperation and problems took place. Hetq was able to speak with Ivlian Khaindrava, who heads the Georgian Diversity Development and Cooperation Center and has been a member of the Georgian Parliament from 1990-1995 and 2004-2008, as well as with Aleksander Rousetski, the Director of SCRIS (South Caucasus Institute for Regional Security) and Administrator of the Helsinki Committee in Georgia.
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Tehran Emphasizes its Willingness to Contribute to Karabakh Settlement
[November 17, 2008]
Earlier this year Hetq requested an interview with Ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Iran to Armenia, Seid Ali Saghaian, who was appointed his country's representative to Armenia this January. At the request of the Iranian Embassy our questions were submitted in writing on August 5th and we received answers from the Embassy's Press Office on November 7th.
- What role do Armenian-Iranian relations play in the context of regional processes? What interests does Iran pursue in the South Caucasus and Armenia in particular?
- Given the existence of the Iranian Islamic Republic and that of the Republic of Armenia, their regional role and significance is unavoidable. Thus it behooves us to contemplate the development of that role and significance as well as the influence of the two parties.
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Turkey: Proposed Law Would Limit Archive Use
[November 17, 2008]
An interesting report that appeared in the 4 November 2008 issue of Milli Gazete, the mouthpiece of the hardline-Islamist Felicity Party, says that the Turkish government plans to enact a “Law on National Archives” with the principal aim of “enabling Turkey to defend itself better” against “Armenian allegations of genocide.” The report is entitled “Legal Armor Against Genocide.”
The Turkish government has indeed prepared a “Draft Bill on National Archives,” but it does not appear to be overtly related to the Armenian genocide. To the best of my knowledge, Milli Gazete is the only publication that has presented the bill in this light. In view of the political inclinations (extremely anti-Christian, anti-Jewish, and anti-West) and the very poor journalistic standards of this paper, the report may not be taken seriously.
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Dikran Abrahamian
A Letter to a Friend - Why the Silence and Inactivity?
[November 17, 2008]
From the moment that the present rulers came to power in Armenia there were reservations and critical appraisals. Initially that involved the fraudulent presidential election, then the brutal way of silencing the opposition. The most serious matter was yet to come – a course of diplomacy that is at high gears to implement what some call a sell out, including but not limited to lethally compromising decades’ long struggle of the Diaspora for recognition of the Genocide of the Armenians and the security of Artsakh.
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“Miatsum Initiative” Members Respond to Reader Questions
[November 10, 2008]
Razmik - Dear “Miatsum” members…While I applaud your sentiments I really don't see what type of public pressure can be brought to bear on the Sargsyan regime. The President talks about the need for public debate of the Karabakh settlement issue but we all know that nothing of the kind will happen; just the reverse. He will declare that concessions are the only way forward and that those opposed to concessions have the luxury to be hardliners. How exactly will “Miatsum” attempt to change President Sargsyan's mind?
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“Miatsum Initiative” Representatives Will Respond to Reader Questions
[November 08, 2008]
Jirayr Sefilyan and Alek Yenikomshyan, members of the “Miatsum Initiative” will respond to questions posed by Hetq readers. We ask that all questions be placed in the “Commentary Section” of Hetq by Monday, 3:00 pm.
You can read more about the “Miatsum Initiative” in the recent Hetq article entitled: “I Will Not Surrender the Holy Sites of Our Nation” – Declares Karavatchar Resident.”
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Gevorg Darbinyan
Hand-Over Karabakh or Retain the Status-Quo?
[November 03, 2008]
The analysis presented by Levon Ter-Petrosyan (LTP) at the last public rally organized by the Armenian National Congress (ANC) regarding the present settlement stage of the Karabakh conflict settlement contained certain aspects of panic.
According to the logic of the First President, President Sargsyan, in an attempt to resolve his legitimacy problem on the world stage, is assuming such a set of obligations directed at the Karabakh conflict settlement and the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations, that are totally weakening the positions of the Armenian side and are increasing the possibility of heading down the road leading to major concessions.
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Anahit Shirinyan
Turkey Takes a Seat on the UN Security Council
[November 03, 2008]
It appears that Turkey’s diplomatic efforts during the past few months have paid off. After an absence of nearly fifty years Turkey will be returning to the United Nations Security Council as a non-permanent member as of January 1st.
In the summer Turkey hosted the Caribbean Summit, with CARICOM member states, and afterwards the Turkey-Africa Cooperation Summit. It made attempts to act as a regional conflict mediator in the Caucasus and Middle East.
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Shushanik Stepanyan
“I Will Not Surrender the Holy Sites of Our Nation” – Declares Karavatchar Resident
[November 03, 2008]
“Today I own a house in Karavatchar, in the liberated territories. There I have a library of over two thousand Armenological books. I have friends who are buried there and I have a family. Let me say to anyone who is contemplating any type of concessions that I will never surrender my home, my mountains and my monasteries, which number in the hundreds and are omnipresent. I will not surrender the holy sites of our nation and will not depart the lands that I now consider to be my home. Anyone even entertaining such notions should ‘forget it’”, declared Aleksander Kananyan who moved to the Karavatchar region in Karabakh in 2001.
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Gevorg Darbinyan
Why Has the Opposition Halted its Activities?
[October 27, 2008]
At the rally held on October 17th organized by the Armenian National Congress (ANC), opposition leader Levon Ter-Petrosyan (LTP) in essence took an unusual step that we had touched upon in our previous article; “Being one of the most influential forces in Armenia’s political life, the Popular Movement or the Armenian National Congress has an obligation to outline its position in this situation. If you remember, in one of my previous speeches I had stated that in our political struggle we put national and state interests above everything, and that in case of a military threat against Karabakh I would appeal to the participants of the movement and ask them to suspend their activities and take up the sacred cause of the national struggle.
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Anahit Shirinyan
Non-Diversified Energy Security
[October 20, 2008]
Last week it was announced that as of October 13th Iran would be supplying gas to Armenia and that in treturn Armenia would supply electricity to Iran.
(As it turns out, as of October 13th, the transfer of Iranian gas to Armenia has been indefinetely postponed. Lusineh Harutyunyan, the spokesperson for Armenia’s Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources announced that Russian gas flowing to Armenia via Georgia presently meets the country’s demands. She noted that Armenia will start to import gas from Iran when the need arises.)
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The Speech of Levon Ter-Petrosyan at the Rally of October 17, 2008
[October 20, 2008]
Dear Compatriots,
I had promised to you during our rally on September 26 to reveal and explain in detail the strategy of the Popular Movement or the Armenian National Congress without concealing anything from you. Today it is the time to fulfill that promise, therefore, I ask you to be patient and to listen carefully to every word of my speech.
I have already had the opportunity to draw your attention to the unprecedented geopolitical situation in which Armenia has found itself lately, putting special emphasis on the fact that our country has never been as vulnerable to external pressure in the 17 years of its independent existence, as it is today.
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Edik Baghdasaryan
The Only Reality
[October 13, 2008]
“All of us know quite well that certain events take place in our reality when certain individuals, on their own, seek to enter the fray from a position of force. They choose to resolve a variety of issues in the streets with strong-arm tactics. Let me clearly state that all this remains incomprehensible for me and that I find it unacceptable.
No one in the Republic of Armenia should consider themselves to be above the law. No one in Armenia can assume the functions of the government by themselves. I would suggest to all to refrain from all negative manifestations that have taken root here since the consequences will truly be quite apparent.” (An excerpt from the speech given by Serzh Sargsyan on October 2, 2008)
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Gevorg Darbinyan
Will Robert Kocharyan Make a Come-Back?
[October 13, 2008]
Against the backdrop of the initiative by President Serzh Sargsyan to allow Hovik Abrahamyan to be “selected” as the President of the National Assembly certain analysts detected an intention to return the reins of power to Robert Kocharyan. People point to his selection to the post of Prime Minister as the best possible resolution of the matter.
The tandem of Serzh Sargsyan-Hovik Abrahamyan-Robert Kocharyan was bandied about as the final objective and the ultimate entrenchment of the regime.
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It is not in Armenia’s Strategic Interest to Turn the Country into a “Hot-House”
[October 13, 2008]
Below are excerpts of a October 9th on-line interview that the Caucasus Journalists Network (www.caucasusjournalists.net ), comprised of Georgian, Azeri and Armenian reporters, conducted with Hrant Bagratyan, a former Prime Minister of Armenia who holds a Doctorate of Economic Sciences and who leads the “Freedom” political party.
Ninotsminda Community Radio - The Armenian population in Samtskhe-Javakheti found itself in a particularly complicated situation, as the relatives of 90% of these people are in Russia. No less harm was caused to Armenia’s economy either. How do you, a political figure, see the future of the Russian and Georgian relations?
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Haykush Aslanyan
Heated Elections Await Echmiadzin
[October 06, 2008]
The town of Echmiadzin will go to the polls to elect its mayor on October 19th. Five candidates are vying for the post - current Deputy Mayor Karen Grigoryan, the son of General Manvel Grigoryan; Hakob Hakobyan, nicknamed “Djout”, a businessman and former National Assembly Deputy; Tamara Tadevosyan, former Staff Director of the Echmiadzin Municipality; YGM (Defenders of the Land Volunteers Organization) media spokesperson Hakob Hakobyan and Ardak Poghosyan, General Manvel; Grigoryan’s son-in-law.
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Gevorg Darbinyan
Why was Tigran Torosyan’s Resignation Necessary?
[September 29, 2008]
In the matter of Tigran Torosyan officially announcing his resignation for the second time, there can be no doubt that newly-elected Deputy Hovik Abrahamyan, despite his low popularity and practically non-existent knowledge of parliamentary procedure, will become the next President of the National Assembly. In this regards however two questions remain unanswered. First, why has this happened and why in such a manner? Second, what consequences will it have on political-social processes?
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Tigran Paskevichyan
The Typical Profile of the Politically Persecuted
[September 29, 2008]
Today in Armenia there are over one hundred individuals who are being politically persecuted in one form or another. This hounding of people for their political beliefs started after the February 19th presidential elections. In order not to distinguish between those incarcerated and those being pursued it is possible to employ the term “politically persecuted”, especially since for the most part it also characterizes those individuals who are persecuted not for their political actions but for the positions they take as citizens.
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Gevorg Darbinyan
When Fishing in Muddy Waters is Justified
[September 22, 2008]
By signing the joint declaration made by the presidents of the member states of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) in Moscow supporting the policies implemented by Russia regarding Abkhazia and South Ossetia, Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan naturally pinned his hopes on the fact that the voice of little Armenia would be drowned out underneath the alarm bells made by United States warships stirring up waves in the ports of Poti and Batumi. In other words, no one would give credence to the fact that the content of that declaration directly contradicted the main goals as stated by the President during a speech given in frontof representatives of the diplomatic corps at the ROA Foreign Ministry. That is to say that Armenia cannot recognize the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. And no logical explanantion was given as to how Yerevan could defend the initiatives of Moscow in the Caucasus if it doesn't recognize the independence, something gifted by Russia, of these these two self-proclaimed states.
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Lena Nazaryan , Ararat Davtyan
Gul’s Turkey and Sargsyan’s Armenia
[September 15, 2008]
During last week’s roundtable organized by “Hetq”on Armenian-Turkish relations topics discussed included recent developments pertinent to the issue and the newly emerging security problems faced by Armenia resulting from these developments. Analyst Laura Baghdasaryan moderated the panel whose participants included Kiro Manoyan, who heads the ARF Bureau’s Political Affairs Department and its Hay Tad Office, Hayk Demoyan, Director of the GAA Genocide Museum/Institute and Manvel Sargsyan, political scientist.
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Anahit Shirinyan
Without Preconditions
[September 15, 2008]
“Whether we like it or not, there exists a geographical as well as an historical reality. Armenia is our northeastern neighbor and we’ve shared a centuries-old history with the Armenian people and cultural cooperation.” writes Yusef Canli in the Turkish Daily News. Noting that the normalization of Armenia-Turkish relations flows from the interests of the two sides he adds, “How can Turkey be a regional power if it continues to have problems with other countries in the region. How can Turkey, while attempting to play a constructive role in the Middle East, in the Georgian-Russian crisis..., continue to deride the necessity to normalize relations with its neighbors.”
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Ararat Davtyan
March 1st - The Testimony of an Eyewitness
[March 20, 2008]
Hovik is 46 years old. He participated in the oppositional rallies following the February 19th presidential elections. He camped out during the nights at Opera’s Freedom Square. Below, we present his unedited account of what transpired during the day of March 1st and into the wee hours of the next morning.
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Ararat Davtyan
The “Shameless Lie” Becomes a Reality
[March 21, 2008]
The internal political crisis in Armenia was intensified following the presidential elections held on February 19, 2008. On February 29th, just hours before the bloody events were to unfold, Armenian TV. had been constantly bombarding its viewers with the footage of newly elected President Serzh Sargsyan and Artur Baghdasaryan, leader of the “Orinats Yerkir” (Rule of Law Party), congratulating each other with champagne toasts.
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